美国混凝土协会(ACI)概述及标准体系

2024/10/12 11:39

美国混凝土协会(American Concrete Institute)成立于1904年,前身为美国水泥用户协会,总部位于密歇根州法明顿希尔斯,ACI是一个非盈利性的技术研究团体和标准制定组织,是世界混凝土技术方面的权威,并为参与混凝土设计、施工和材料的个人和组织提供专业咨询服务,致力于实现混凝土在建筑领域的最佳使用。ACI在全球拥100多个分会、200个学生分会以及120个国家或地区的30,000名会员。

美国混凝土协会(ACI)概述及标准体系

ACI意旨加强工程技术教育和科学调查研究,以及制定混凝土及相关材料的设计和施工标准。为促进混凝土技术、工艺、设计、施工的提升,学会应不断改进优化有关混凝土及相关材料的设计、施工、制造、使用以及维护和修复和组织其成员开展相关的非营利性公共服务,进而到达造福社会的愿景。


ACI为承包商梳理了关于混凝土相关的100多个主题,并提供认证、在线教学、期刊、论文、公开出版物及特定项目专属服务。


  ACI混凝土技术文件分类与应用指南  



ACI发布的技术文件分为标准和非标准两种形式。


ACI的标准是强制性的(written in mandatory language),包括设计和施工两类:


设计标准:适用于设计人员,涉及规范要求、规范案例、验收标准、设计技术要求。


施工标准:适用于施工人员,涉及施工技术要求和材料技术要求


非标准的文件包括导则、报告和技术说明(Non-standards Guides and Reports):


指南:非强制性,提出对混凝土材料或结构的分析、设计、规定、选择、评定、试验、施工或修补活动的建议;报告:提供委员会专业领域内有关混凝土技术的信息;

技术说明:针对特定问题提供指导。


制订了近700个有关混凝土的技术文件、手册、说明书、报告、指南、勘误、论文、技术要求和规范,其标准的分类是以制订委员会的代号为分类号的,代号分配情况如下:


•  ACI 100 — 一般规定

•  ACI 200 — 混凝土材料与性能

•  ACI 300 — 设计施工规程

•  ACI 400 — 混凝土结构分析

•  ACI 500 — 特殊应用与修复

ACI 100 — 一般规定

标准号

发布日期

英文名称

ACI 104

1971.01.01(R  1997)

Preparation  of Notation for Concrete

ACI 117

2010.06.01

Specification  for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-10) and  Commentary

ACI 121.1R-16 

2017.01

Guide  to Quality Management Auditing in the Concrete Industry

ACI 121R

2008.07.01

Guide  for Concrete Construction Quality Systems in Conformance with ISO 9001

ACI 122R

2014.12

Guide  to Thermal Properties of Concrete and Masonry Systems

ACI 130R-19 

2019.01

Report  on the Role of Materials in Sustainable Concrete Construction

ACI 131.1R-14 

2014

Information  Delivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place Concrete

ACI 131.2R-17 

2017

Guide  to Use of Industry Foundation Classes in Exchange of Reinforcement Models

ACI 132R-14 

2014

Guide  for Responsibility in Concrete Construction


ACI 200 — 混凝土材料与性能

标准号

发布日期

英文名称

ACI 201.1R

2008.07.01

Guide  for Conducting a Visual Inspection of Concrete in Service

ACI 201.2R

2016

Guide  to Durable Concrete

ACI 201.3T

2019

Joint  Deterioration and Chloride-Based Deicing Chemicals

ACI 207.1R

2005.01.01(R  2012)

Guide  to Mass Concrete

ACI 207.2R

2007.09.01

Report  on Thermal and Volume Change Effects on Cracking of Mass Concrete

ACI 207.3R

2018

Practices  for Evaluation of Concrete in Existing Massive Structures for Service  Conditions

ACI 207.4R

2005.01.01(R  2012)

Cooling  and Insulating Systems for Mass Concrete

ACI 207.5R

2011.07.01

Report  on Roller-Compacted Mass Concrete

ACI 207.6R

2017

Report  on the Erosion of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures

ACI 209.1R

2005.01.01

Report  on Factors Affecting Shrinkage and Creep of Hardened Concrete

ACI 209.2R

2008.05.01

Guide  for Modeling and Calculating Shrinkage and Creep in Hardened Concrete

ACI 209R

1992.01.01(R  2008)

Prediction  of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures

ACI 210R

1993.01.01(R  2008)

Erosion  of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures

ACI 211.1

1991.01.01(R  2009)

Standard  Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete

ACI 211.2

1998.01.01(R  2004)

Standard  Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete

ACI 211.3R

2002.01.01(R  2009)

Guide  for Selecting Proportions for No-Slump Concrete

ACI 211.4R

2008.12.01

Guide  for Selecting Proportions for High-Strength Concrete Using Portland Cement  and Other Cementitious Materials

ACI 211.5R

2001.01.01(R  2009)

Guide  for Submittal of Concrete Proportions

ACI 211.6T

2014

Aggregate  Suspension Mixture Proportioning Method

ACI 211.7R

2015

Guide  for Proportioning Concrete Mixtures with Ground Limestone and Other Mineral  Fillers

ACI 211.8R

2015

Guide  to Troubleshooting Concrete Mixture Issues as Influenced by Constitutive  Materials, Jobsite Conditions, or Testing Practices

ACI 211.9R

2018

Guide  to Selecting Proportions for Pumpable Concrete

ACI 212.3R

2016

Report  on Chemical Admixtures for Concrete

ACI 212.4R

2004.01.01

Guide  for the Use of High-Range Water-Reducing Admixtures (Superplasticizers) in  Concrete

ACI 213R

2014

Guide  for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete

ACI 214.4R

2010.06.01

Guide  for Obtaining Cores and Interpreting Compressive Strength Results

ACI 214R

2011.04.01

Guide  to Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete

ACI 215R

1992.01.01(R  1997)

Considerations  for Design of Concrete Structures Subjected to Fatigue Loading

ACI 216.1

2014

Code  Requirements for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry  Construction Assemblies

ACI 221.1R

1998.01.01(R  2008)

Report  on Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity

ACI 221R

1996.01.01(R  2001)

Guide  for Use of Normal Weight and Heavyweight Aggregates in Concrete

ACI 222.2R

2014

Corrosion  of Prestressing Steels

ACI 222.3R

2011.04.01

Guide  to Design and Construction Practices to Mitigate Corrosion of Reinforcement  in Concrete Structures

ACI 222R

2019

Protection  of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion

ACI 223R

2010.12.01

Guide  for the Use of Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete

ACI 224.1R

2007.03.01

Causes,  Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures

ACI 224.2R

1992.01.01(R  2004)

Cracking  of Concrete Members in Direct Tension

ACI 224.3R

1995.01.01(R  2008)

Joints  in Concrete Construction

ACI 224R

2001.01.01

Control  of Cracking in Concrete Structures

ACI 225R

2019

Guide  to the Selection and Use of Hydraulic Cements

ACI 228.1R

2019

In-Place  Methods to Estimate Concrete Strength

ACI 228.2R

2013.06.01

Report  on Nondestructive Test Methods for Evaluation of Concrete in Structures

ACI 229R

2013.06.01

Report  on Controlled Low-Strength Materials

ACI 230.1R

2009.07.01

Report  on Soil Cement

ACI 231R

2010.01.01

Report  on Early-Age Cracking: Causes, Measurement, and Mitigation

ACI 232.1R

2012.07.01

Report  on the Use of Raw or Processed Natural Pozzolans in Concrete

ACI 232.2R

2018

Report  on the Use of Fly Ash in Concrete

ACI 232.3R

2014

Report  on High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Structural Applications

ACI 233R

2003.01.01(R  2011)

Slag  Cement in Concrete and Mortar

ACI 234R

2006.01.01

Guide  for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete

ACI 237R

2007.04.01

Self-Consolidating  Concrete

ACI 238.1R

2008.02.01

Report  on Measurements of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete

ACI 238.2T

2014

Concrete  Thixotropy

ACI 239R-18

2018

Ultra-High-Performance  Concrete: An Emerging Technology Report

ACI 241R-17 

2017

Report  on the Application of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Concrete

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